Web Development Dictionary

A

A/B testing

A/B testing is to compare two versions of a webpage, app, or other content to determine which one performs better.

Accessibility

Accessibility ensures that digital spaces, products, and services are designed for easy use by people of all abilities.

Agile AI

Agile AI refers to the application of agile methodologies in the development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) systems.

Agile at scale

Agile at scale refers to the application of agile principles and methodologies across organizations or projects involving multiple teams.

Agile Methodology

An iterative approach to project management and software development, helping teams deliver value to their customers faster with fewer headaches.

AI applications

AI applications encompass a wide array of technologies and techniques that enable computers to perform tasks typically.

AI ethics

AI ethics is the set of principles and guidelines ensuring that artificial intelligence systems behave fairly, transparently, responsibly.

Algorithm

An algorithm is a set of clear, step-by-step instructions designed to solve a particular problem or perform a specific task.

Algorithmic biases

Algorithmic biases refer to the inherent partiality and discriminatory outcomes embedded in computational algorithms.

Algorithmic echo chambers

Algorithmic echo chambers occur when personalized algorithms reinforce individuals' existing beliefs and preferences.

Anchor text

Anchor text is the clickable text in a hyperlink, usually highlighted in blue and underlined. It serves as a bridge to another webpage.

API (Application Programming Interface)

A set of functions and procedures that allow the creation of applications which access the features or data of an operating system, application, or other service.

Artificial intelligence (AI)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to computer systems designed to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.

Audience segmentation

Audience segmentation is the process of dividing people into groups based on common characteristics, helping businesses.

Autonomous weapons

Autonomous weapons are robot-like military technologies programmed to engage in combat operations independently.

B

Back-End development

Involves building the server-side of websites, including databases, server logic, and server software architecture.

Brand affinity

Brand affinity refers to the emotional connection and loyalty that consumers feel towards a particular brand.

Browser caching

Browser caching is like a smart memory system for your web browser, storing frequently accessed website elements locally on your device.

BrowserStack

BrowserStack is a versatile tool that enables developers to test and ensure the functioning of their websites and apps.

Bug

A flaw in software that produces an undesired outcome or behavior.

C

Cache

A component that stores data temporarily to help websites, browsers, and apps load faster.

CCPA

It's a state-level data privacy law in California, USA, that gives California residents greater control over their personal information when it's collected and processed by businesses.

CDN

A CDN (Content Delivery Network) is a geographically distributed network of servers designed to efficiently deliver web content, reducing latency and improving website performance.

CMS (Content Management System)

Software used to manage the creation and modification of digital content, like WordPress or Joomla.

Code review

The process where peers review each other's code for errors, best practices, and improvements before integration.

Collective identities

Collective identities encompass the shared values, beliefs, and affiliations that unite individuals within a group.

Continuous integration

A development practice where all code changes are automatically tested and merged into a shared repository frequently.

Corporate identity (CI) guideline

A corporate identity (CI) guideline is like a rulebook that helps a company keep a consistent and recognizable image.

Cryptocurrency

Cryptocurrency is digital money that uses cryptography for secure transactions and operates independently of a central authority.

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)

CSS is a language that is used to describe the appearance and formatting of a document written in HTML or XML.

CTR

CTR, or click-through rate, measures the percentage of people who click on a specific link or advertisement after seeing it.

D

Database

An organized collection of data, generally stored and accessed electronically, like MySQL or MongoDB.

Database clustering

Database clustering is a technique that involves the use of multiple database servers working together to improve performance, availability, and reliability.

Database replication

Database replication is the process of copying and synchronizing data from one database to another to ensure data availability and redundancy.

Deployment

The process of making a website or application available for use on the internet.

Design guideline

A design guideline is like a creative compass, ensuring your designs not only catch the eye but also make sense.

Developmental editing

Unlike copyediting or proofreading, developmental editing aims to strengthen the foundation of the manuscript.

DevOps

DevOps is a collaborative approach to software development that combines "development" and "operations" teams.

Differential privacy

Differential privacy is a data privacy concept that keeps individual data points confidential, even when analyzing and sharing data.

Digital ecosystem

A digital ecosystem refers to a dynamic and interconnected network of digital entities, including software, hardware, users, and data.

Digital existence

Digital existence refers to the manifestation and presence of entities, information, or activities in the digital realm.

Digital literacy

Digital literacy involves the ability to use and understand digital technologies effectively in the digital world.

Disciplined Agile Delivery (DAD)

Disciplined Agile Delivery (DAD) is an agile methodology framework that provides guidance for delivering solutions to complex projects.

Domain

The address where Internet users can access your website, typically consisting of a website name and a domain extension.

DoS

A DoS attack disrupts a website, server, or network by flooding it with fake traffic, making it unavailable to real users.

Downtime

Downtime refers to the period during which a system, website, or service is not available or operational, often due to maintenance, technical issues, or planned upgrades.

E

Encryption

The method of protecting private information by converting it into an unreadable format for unauthorized users.

F

Firewall

A security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on an applied rule set.

Fluidity

In the humanities, fluidity refers to the dynamic and interconnected nature of concepts, narratives, and identities.

Framework

A platform of pre-written code upon which software can be developed, like Angular or React for front-end development.

Front-End development

Focuses on the visual aspects of a website, including the layout, coloring, and typography, using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

Full-Stack development

Combines both front-end and back-end development skills, covering the entire web development process.

G

Gated content

Gated content is online material that requires users to provide information or take specific actions before they can access it, often used as a lead generation strategy.

GDPR

It's a comprehensive data protection law in the European Union (EU) that governs how organizations collect, process, and protect personal data of EU residents.

Genocide

Genocide is the systematic and deliberate extermination, in whole or in part, of a specific ethnic, racial, or religious group.

Git

A distributed version-control system for tracking changes in source code during software development.

H

Hosting

The service of providing storage space for a website and maintaining the files of the website.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language, the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser.

HTTP

The protocol used for transmitting web pages over the internet, typically HTTP or HTTPS.

I

IDE

Software that provides developers with tools to write, test, and debug their code.

Interdisciplinary collaboration

Interdisciplinary collaboration is the art of bringing together individuals from various fields to work collectively.

J

JavaScript

A scripting or programming language that enables web page functionality, often used to create dynamic content that interacts with the user.

JSON

A lightweight data interchange format that is easy for humans to read and write, and easy for machines to parse and generate.

K

Key performance indicators (KPIs)

Key performance indicators (KPIs) are measurable values used to assess how effectively a website or business is achieving its key objectives.

L

Large Scale Scrum (LeSS)

Large Scale Scrum (LeSS) is an agile framework designed to extend the principles and practices of Scrum to larger organizations.

Library

A collection of pre-written code that developers can use to optimize tasks and improve efficiency in their code.

M

Middleware

Software that connects two applications or layers of an application to communicate with each other.

Mindfulness

Mindfulness involves paying full attention to the present moment, fostering awareness of thoughts and feelings without judgment.

Mobile-first approach

The mobile-first approach prioritizes designing and optimizing digital content for mobile devices before addressing larger screens.

N

Numeric quantification

Numeric quantification is the process of expressing information or measurements using numbers to convey precise and measurable values.

Numerical entities

In the realm of data collection, numerical entities refer to quantifiable elements or variables that can be expressed as numerical values.

O

Object caching

Object caching enhances application performance by storing frequently accessed data in fast-access storage.

Opcode caching

Opcode caching is a performance optimization technique, where compiled operational codes of scripts are stored in memory.

Operating system

An operating system facilitates the execution of applications and the overall functionality of a computer.

P

Page caching

Page caching is a technique used to store copies of web pages in a temporary storage area to reduce loading times and server load.

Paradigm

A paradigm represents a set of beliefs and assumptions that shape the way individuals and societies perceive and interact with the world.

Permalink

A permalink is a fixed, unchanging web link that serves as a permanent address for a specific page or post on the internet.

Persona

A persona refers to a fictionalized representation of an individual, encompassing their characteristics, behaviors, and motivations.

Plugin compatibility

Plugin compatibility refers to the ability of a plugin to work seamlessly with a specific software or platform without causing errors or conflicts.

Pre-digital era

Pre-digital era: a time before widespread digital technology adoption, marked by analog and manual communication, information storage.

Predictive analytics

Predictive analytics is a method of using data analysis to make informed predictions about future events or behaviors.

Predictive policy

Predictive policy utilizes data analysis and predictive analytics to shape government policies and decision-making processes.

Predictive writing

Predictive writing refers to a smart and helpful technology that suggests words, phrases, or even entire sentences as you type.

Prototype

An early sample or model built to test a concept or process.

Q

Query

A request for data or information from a database or a search against a database.

Query caching

Query caching is a performance optimization technique in databases that stores the results of frequently executed database queries, reducing the need to recompute the same query, and improving response times.

R

Random access memory (RAM)

Random access memory (RAM) is a type of volatile computer memory that temporarily stores data the processor is currently using.

Redundant data

Redundant data refers to duplicated or repetitive information stored in a database, which can lead to inefficiency, increased storage requirements, and potential data inconsistencies.

Repository

A storage location where code is kept, managed, and tracked using version control systems.

Responsive design

An approach to web design that makes web pages render well on a variety of devices and window or screen sizes.

Rhizomatic thinking

Rhizomatic thinking refers to a non-linear mode of thought without a fixed center, emphasizing decentralized and fluid connections.

Robust tech landscape

A robust tech landscape is a seamless and secure digital environment where technology works reliably and is accessible to all.

S

Scalability

Scalability refers to the ability of a system, application, or network to handle increased workloads by efficiently allocating resources.

Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe)

The Scaled Agile Framework is a structured methodology designed to help organizations effectively scale agile practices.

Search engine ranking

Search engine ranking is the process by which search engines determine and display the order of webpages in search results.

Security vulnerability

Security vulnerability is a weakness in systems that could be exploited by hackers or malicious actors to gain unauthorized access, steal data, or disrupt operations.

Sentiment analysis

Sentiment analysis is a way of figuring out if a piece of writing expresses positive, negative, or neutral feelings.

SEO (Search Engine Optimization)

The practice of increasing the quantity and quality of traffic to your website through organic search engine results.

SERP

A SERP is the page displayed by a search engine like Google, Bing, or Yahoo in response to a user's search query.

Server load

Server load is a measure of the demand placed on a computer server's resources, including CPU, memory, and network, reflecting how busy or active the server is in handling requests and tasks.

Server request

A server request is a message sent from a client, such as a web browser, to a server, asking for specific information or resources, like a web page or a file.

Shared hosting

Shared hosting is a web hosting service where multiple websites share the same server and its resources, including CPU, memory, and storage space.

Smart indexing

Smart indexing is an optimization technique in databases that uses data structures to accelerate data retrieval by minimizing the need for full scans, resulting in improved query performance and reduced latency.

Social control

Social control involves the regulation of individuals' behavior and societal norms through various mechanisms.

Sound backup strategy

Sound backup strategy is a systematic plan for regularly creating copies of digital data to safeguard against data loss. It includes practices for data storage, retention, and recovery.

SQL query

An SQL query is a command written in SQL (Structured Query Language) used to retrieve, update, or manipulate data in a database.

SSL certificate

A digital certificate that provides authentication for a website and enables an encrypted connection, crucial for website security.

Staging environment

Staging environment is a separate and controlled replica of a production system used for testing and validating changes before deployment.

Surveillance capitalism

Surveillance capitalism refers to a socio-economic system where companies extract and commodify individuals' personal data.

SWOT

SWOT is a strategic planning tool to assess strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to a specific goal or situation.

Syntax

The set of rules that defines the combinations of symbols that are considered to be correctly structured programs in a programming language.

T

Tech ecosystem

A tech ecosystem refers to the interconnected network of technological entities collaborating and influencing each other.

Trend prediction

Trend prediction is foreseeing what will become popular or widely followed in the future, helping people stay ahead in different areas.

U

UI (User Interface)

The graphical layout of an application, encompassing the buttons users click on, the text they read, images, sliders, and all the rest of the items the user interacts with.

User engagement

User engagement refers to the level of interaction and involvement that users have with a website, app, or content. It measures how active and interested users are in the digital experience.

UX (User Experience)

The process of enhancing user satisfaction by improving the usability, accessibility, and pleasure provided in the interaction with the product.

V

Version control

The practice of tracking and managing changes to software code, essential for collaborative programming environments.

Virtual private server (VPS)

A virtual private server (or VPS) is a type of web hosting service that provides a virtualized server environment.

W

WCAG

WCAG is a set of rules that helps make websites and digital content easy to use for people with disabilities.

Web application

A software application that runs on a web server and can be accessed via a web browser.

Web application firewall (WAF)

A web application firewall (WAF) is a digital guardian for websites ensuring the security of web applications against online threats.

Web standards

Guidelines and specifications designed to ensure that web technologies work well together and deliver consistent experiences for users.

WordPress

WordPress is a versatile platform that allows users to create and manage websites and blogs using its software.

WordPress plugin

A WordPress plugin is a software component that adds specific features or functionality to a WordPress website, enhancing its capabilities without modifying the core WordPress code.

WP_Query

In WordPress, WP_Query is a powerful PHP class that developers use to query and retrieve posts from the WordPress database.

X

Y

Z

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